The Staunton Chess Pieces
by Bill Wall

The
Nobility Chess Set
Staunton Designed
Chess Pieces
The Staunton chess pieces are the standard pattern for chess sets used in all
world chess federations and United States Chess Federation events.
On March 1, 1849 the pattern was first registered by Nathaniel Cook. Prior to
that, the pieces most commonly used were called the St. George design chessmen, followed
by the Calvert, Edinburgh, Lund and Merrifield designs. Cook registered his
wooden chess pattern under the Ornamental Designs Act of 1842.

St George Design
Chessmen
In September 1849 the manufacturing rights were bought by John Jaques of
London, workers of ivory and fine woods. Jaques was the brother-in-law of
Nathaniel Cook. The sets were made in wood and ivory. The unweighted King was
3.5 inches in size. The weighted King was 4.4 inches in size. Jaques removed
much of the decorative features that topped earlier chess patterns, and was able
to manufacture the new design at less cost.

Jaques of London
Millennium Edition
The King was represented by a crown and the Queen was represented by a
coronet. The design of the knight came from the Greek horse of the Eglin Marbles in
the British Museum (brought to the museum in 1806).
On September 8, 1849 the first wooden chess sets from Jaques became available.
The first sets actually had a different pattern to the King's Rook and King's
Knight that distinguished it from the Queen's Rook and the Queen's Knight.
On the same day that the Jacques chess sets were available, Howard Staunton
recommended and endorsed the sets in the Illustrated London News. Nathaniel Cook
was Staunton's editor at the Illustrated London News (small world, huh?) The ad that appeared in
the newspaper called it Mr. Staunton's pattern.

The Heritage Chessmen
Later, Staunton began endorsing the set and had his signature on the box of
Staunton chess pieces. One of Staunton's chess books was given free with every
Staunton chess set.
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